Full-Scale Informal Settlement Dwelling Fire Experiments and Development of Numerical Models

Performance Metrics for Fire Fighting Thermal Imaging Cameras – Small- and Full-Scale Experiments

Lessons from a Full Scale Fire Test

This paper draws together some important lessons from a compartment fire test conducted by BRE in the full-scale eight storey steel building at Cardington. The experiment is briefly described, and the main structural observations are highlighted. A numerical structural model of the fire compartment, using the nonlinear analysis program ADAPTIC, is then discussed. The numerical analysis employs ...

Modelling dwelling fire development and occupancy escape using Bayesian network

The concept of probabilistic modelling under uncertainty within the context of fire and rescue through the application of the Bayesian network (BN) technique is presented in this paper. BNs are capable of dealing with uncertainty in data, a common issue within fire incidents, and can be adapted to represent various fire scenarios. A BN model has been built to study fire development within gener...

community driven development; a mechanism for informal settlement regularization

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Image Sources for Informal Settlement Management

Informal settlements are a common feature of developing countries. In South Africa the improvement of living conditions in these settlements and the upgrading to formal housing types are regarded as being of central importance to the nation’s development. Effective settlement improvement and upgrading activities, which we here term “management”, require adequate spatial data. To date, the acqui...